John Wigham Richardson 1837-1908

Founder of the Tyneside Neptune Yard and the Wigham Richardson of that famouus shipyard Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wigham_Richardson

jw-richardson- in -1905

https://benbeck.co.uk/fh/collaterals/3Osiblings.html: relies on Memoirs of John Wigham Richardson 1911

1837. John Wigham Richardson was born to Edward Richardson & Jane Wigham on 7/1/1837 in Torquay, Devon

1838. Taken up to Aberdeen to see his ggrandfather, John Wigham

1841C.Edward Richardson , 35, tanner, was living Somerville Grove, St John, Newcastle upon Tyne with son, John, 4.

Edward Richardson Male 35 1806 Northumberland, England
Jane Richardson Female 33 1808 Scotland
Anna Richardson Female 9 1832 Northumberland, England
Caroline Richardson Female 7 1834 Northumberland, England
Edward Richardson Male 6 1835 Northumberland, England
John Richardson Male 4 1837 -
Elizabeth Richardson Female 2 1839 Northumberland, England
George Richardson Male 0 1841 -
Margaret Clark Female 30 1811 Northumberland, England
Dorothy Harrison Female 28 1813 Northumberland, England
Mary Birch Female 24 1817 -
Sarah Hunter Female 17 1824 Northumberland, England

~1841. It was, I think, in this or the previous year that I remember playing in front of the houses in Summerhill Grove, which at that time was not a thoroughfare, when my father came on horseback to say good-bye to my mother before going out to East Law. I was then four and a half years old. I said, "Oh, papa, take me." He replied, "Why not?" and told the nurse to put me up behind me, and so we rode the twelve miles. I have no doubt that my father was tenderly solicitous, but none the less I more than once, when jolting behind him, rued my rash request and felt ready to cry.

1850-1852 at Bootham School, 20 Bootham, York

1851.taken by his father to see the Great Exhibition. Paid a visit to his grandfather in Edinburgh

1852. Spent August near Dublin

After the Irish trip some months were spent in more or less desultory study, and I having expressed some inclination for shipbuilding, an offer from Senhouse Martindale to instruct me in ship draughting at Liverpool was accepted.

1853-1856. Apprenticed to Jonathon Robson, a steam-tug builder in Gateshead

1856-1857. University College, London; studied Latin, German, English Literature, and Mathematics. Lodged at 13 Albert Street, Camden Town

1857. Lloyds' Register of British and Foreign Shipping, Liverpool

10th. month 30th. 1857.

I hereby certify that I have known John Wigham Richardson from childhood. He was an inmate at my house for some time, learning to model and draught vessels, and also to gain an insight into shipbuilding generally, and he soon became master of all he undertook in this line. I have much pleasure in recommending him as a draughtsman to any shipbuilder, believing him to be a competent, steady and obliging young man of strictly honest principles and unimpeachable character.

Senhouse Martindale,

Lloyds' Surveyor

1860 At the age of just 23, he founded the Neptune Works at Walker on Tyne, with a loan of less than £5,000 from his father. This was one of the world's first shipyards to build ships in steel, and the original steam engine on the site also provided electric lighting to the neighbourhood

1861C.Edward Richardson , 55, leather Manufacturer, employing 40 men & 10 boys, was living Ashfield Cottage Ashfield Villa 1, Elswick Lane, Elswick, Newcastle upon Tyne, with son, John Wigham Richardson, 24, Iron Sheet Builder employing 40 men & 10 boys

Edward Richardson Head Of Family Married Male 55 1806 Leather Manufacturer Employing 40 Men And Ten Boys Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England
Jane Richardson Wife Married Female 53 1808 - Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
John Wigham Richardson Son Unmarried Male 24 1837 Iron Sheet Builder Employing 40 Men And 10 Boys Devon, England
Elizabeth Richardson Daughter Unmarried Female 22 1839 - Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England
George William Richardson Son Unmarried Male 20 1841 Leather Manufacturer Assistant Northumberland, England
Margaret Straughan Servant Unmarried Female 26 1835 General Servant Northumberland, England
Jane Hogg Servant Unmarried Female 20 1841 General Servant Northumberland, England
Mary Miller Servant Unmarried Female 20 1841 General Servant Newcastle
... Thom Servant Unmarried Female 17 1844 General Servant Aberdeen

 

12/4/1864, he married Marian Henrietta Thöl, the daughter of a prominent Hamburg businessman, Nicolaus Johann Phillip Thöl, founder of J.P. Thöl & Co Merchants of London. at St Matthew’s pc, Brixton, Surrey, by licence; witnesses: Fr Lükas, J.P. Thöl, James P. Thöl, Theodore Waterhouse, Agnes Thöl

They had seven children, Philip William Richardson (1865–1953), Ernestine (1868–1953), Maurice Wigham (1869–1937), Cecil (1870–1885), Theodora Wigham (1871–1932), George Beigh Richardson (1872–1935), Felix Gabriel (1878–1894)

 

jw1852 .marian-1882

1866. He moved from Rye Hill to Wingrove House

1871C. John W Richardson , 34. ship builder & chemical manufacturer, employing 1000 men, was living Wingrove House, Elswick. Newcastle

John W Richardson Head - Male 34 1837 - Devon, England
Marianne H Richardson Wife - Female 29 1842 - London, Middlesex, England
Philip Richardson Son - Male 6 1865 - Northumberland, England
Ernestine Richardson Daughter - Female 3 1868 - Northumberland, England
Maurice Richardson Son - Male 2 1869 - Northumberland, England
Cecil Richardson Son - Male 1 1870 - Northumberland, England
Dorothea Curtins Visitor - Female 16 1855 - Germany
Elizabeth Wood Servant - Female 32 1839 - Durham, England
Mary Sansom Servant - Female 22 1849 - Nottinghamshire, England
Jane Green Servant - Female 24 1847 - Durham, England
Ellen Skelton Servant - Female 19 1852 - Yorkshire, England

 

1876 While the shipbuilding business was expanding rapidly J.W.R. was, to use his own words, "working harder than any man has a right to work." His health, always frail, was severely taxed by overwork; moreover, he had fallen into the practice, so fatally easy to a busy man, of taking scarcely any exercise. In view of his rather reckless horsemanship and the uneven paving of some of the streets to be traversed, his friends had not been sorry, when he abandoned his custom of riding to and from the works. But the change had this disadvantage, that it encouraged the sedentary habits to which his way of life naturally inclined him. He now drove daily in a closed carriage to and from Walker, occupying himself the while with a book—for choice his beloved Ovid, and almost wholly neglected the physical exercise which became no longer compulsory.

Even his fiery energy could not indefinitely sustain him under such conditions, and in the autumn of 1876 he was laid aside with a severe attack of rheumatic fever. His sufferings were acute. For at least a fortnight, twenty-three hours out of every twenty-four were a mere blur of continuous pain. During the remaining twenty-fourth his senses were blunted by injections of morphia, and the prospect of this blessed respite supported him through the long period of consciousness. Recovery was long deferred and often interrupted.

 

1881C. John W Richardson , 34. ship & engine builder, employing 1200 to 1500 men, was living Wingrove House, Elswick. Newcastle

John W Richardson Head Married Male 44 1837 Ship & Engine Builder Employing 1200 To 1500 Men Devon, England
Marian H Richardson Wife Married Female 36 1845 Builders Wife City of London, Middlesex, England
Ernestine Richardson Daughter Single Female 13 1868 Scholar Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England
George Richardson Son Single Male 8 1873 Scholar Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England
Felix G Richardson Son Single Male 3 1878 - Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England
Jane Tofts Servant Single Female 27 1854 (Dos) -
Emma Anderton Servant Single Female 27 1854 (Dos) Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
Elizabeth Armstrong Servant Single Female 28 1853 - Haydon, Northumberland, England
Ellen C Smith Servant Single Female 28 1853 - Gateshead, Durham, England
Sarah Elliott Servant Single Female 29 1852 - Cranbourne, Dorset, England

1890. True to his Quaker beliefs, John Wigham Richardson cared greatly for the workers in his company and was a founder of the Workers’ Benevolent Trust in the region, a forerunner to the trades’ union movement. In 1890 he became President of North East Coast Institution of Engineers & Shipbuilders.

1891C. Wigham Richardson was living Wingrove House, Elswick. Newcastle

Wigham Richardson Head Married Male 56 1835 Engineer & Ship Builder Torquay, Devon, England
Marian Richardson Wife Married Female 56 1835 - London, Middlesex, England
Ernestine Richardson Daughter - Female 22 1869 - Newcastle, Northumberland, England
Maud May Visitor - Female 23 1868 - London, Middlesex, England
Robina Harrison Servant - Female 30 1861 - North Shields, Northumberland, England
Mary Shipley Servant - Female 27 1864 - South Shields, Durham, England
Isabella Stephenson Servant - Female 21 1870 - Windy Nook, Northumberland, England
Barbara Mouat Servant - Female 19 1872 - North Hylton, Northumberland, England

1893. TREE PLANTING AT WALLSEND.

To Mr. Wigham Richardson, of the well-known firm of Messrs. Wigham Richardson and Co., shipbuilders and engineers, the Neptune Works, Newcastle, is due the honour of having introduced tree planting in the Mid-Tyne district long before that commendable form of modern ornamentation was dreamed of in connection with either the streets of Newcastle or the Town Moor. Mr. Richardson has done much in an unobtrusive way to give a stimulus to a love for the beautiful in nature and in art among the workmen of Tyneside by providing flower gardens in front of the workmen's dwellings erected by the firm of which he is the respected head [. . ., about the same amount of text in the remainder]

1901C. Wigham Richardson was living Wingrove House, Elswick. Newcastle

Wigham Richardson Head Married Male 64 1837 J P Manu Engr & Ship Bldr Torquay, Devon, England
Marianne Richardson Wife Married Female 59 1842 - London, Middlesex, England
Theodora Richardson Daughter Single Female 29 1872 - Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England
George Richardson Son Single Male 26 1875 Manu Engr & Ship Bldr Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England
Jean Barnes Visitor Single Female 51 1850 - Hastings, Sussex, England
Annie McKenzie Servant Single Female 26 1875 Cook Domestic Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England
Mary Irving Servant Single Female 32 1869 Parlourmaid Domestic -
Mary Johnson Servant Single Female 30 1871 Housemaid Domestic Whitehaven, Cumberland, England
Jeannie Gourltie Servant Single Female 32 1869 Servant Sewing Maid Domestic Cumberland, England
Mary Johnson Servant Single Female 16 1885 Kitchenmaid Domestic Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England

1902 . John Wigham Richardson purchased Hindley Hall

Owing to the approaching termination of the lease the Richardson family removed in 1902 from Wingrove House, their home for thirty-seven years, to Hindley Hall near Stocksfield, some fourteen miles west of Newcastle. After this migration J.W.R. took a less active share in the business of his firm, going to Walker only once a week.

hindley

Swan Hunter, formerly known as Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson, is a shipbuilding design, engineering, and management company,based in Wallsend

At its apex, the company represented the combined forces of three powerful shipbuilding families: Swan, Hunter and Wigham Richardson.

The company was responsible for some of the greatest ships of the early 20th century, most famously RMS Mauretania which held the Blue Riband for the fastest crossing of theAtlantic and RMS Carpathia which rescued survivors from RMS Titanic

In 1903, C.S. Swan & Hunter merged with Wigham Richardson (founded by John Wigham Richardson as Neptune Works in 1860), specifically to bid for the important contract to build RMS Mauretania on behalf of Cunard Their bid was successful, and the new company, Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson Ltd, went on to build what was to become, in its day, the most famous oceangoing liner in the world. Mauretania was launched from Wallsend on 20 September 1906 by the Duchess of Roxburgh

The firm expanded rapidly in the early part of the twentiecompany merged with Swan Hunter's yard to become Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson Ltd, with initial share capital of £1,500,000. This Company became the most technically advanced ship building facilities anywhere and built the RMS Mauretania for Cunard which was launched in 1906 and held the Blue Riband as the fastest liner across the Atlantic for 26 years.th century, acquiring the Glasgow-based Barclay Curle in 1912.

 

swan-hunter .mauret

The shipyard . . . . . . . . Launch of the Mauritania in 1907

The Company owned three main yards:

In 1966 Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson merged with Smiths Dock Company to form Associated Shipbuilders, which later became Swan Hunter Group.

In 2006 Swan Hunter ceased vessel construction on Tyneside, but continues to provide design engineering services

 

1908. John Wigham Richardson,71, of Hindley Hall, Stocksfield died 15/4/1908 at 11 Nottingham Place, Mddx. He left £92000 .He died after an operation in a Home in London—Marian at Kew at the time.

will

To me also hast given hope to me!

.He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London

1910. His widow, Marianne Richardson, 65, dies Tynemouth Jun 1910. No probate and no Obituary

The company was likely taken over by George Beigh Richardson, but he was not living in Hindley Hall by 1911C

re Sir Philip William Richardson (1865–1953

)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Richardson

It is thought he had a more colourful life than this extract suggests. Hazel was led to believe that he had an older illegitimate son with Rosa Colorado, who he named Rémy Martin as a bottle of same was the first thing he set eyes on after the child was born. He then spent his time as an MP campaigning for the law on illegitimacy to be changed so that if the parents later married the child would be legitimised. He succeeded in doing that but unfortunately Rémy Martin did not benefit as it could not be applied retrospectively !

 

Richardson Index